COALITION AGAINST INSTITUTIONALIZED CHILD ABUSE
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Carolina Springs Academy


DECLARATION UNDER PENALTY OF PERJURY

PURSUANT TO 28 USCA 1746

              I PHILIP E. DIPAOLO 5th, declare and state as follows:

1.         I am 16 years old and capable of testifying to the statements made in this Declaration.

2.         I was sent to Carolina Springs Academy (“CSA”) February 2004 through May 2004 because my grandparents could not make me behave and I was doing bad in school with my grades and behavior.

3.         Upper level kids (levels 4 and 5) were allowed to supervise and discipline lower level kids (levels 1 through 4) during my entire stay at CSA except for 2 weeks when most of the upper level kids were demoted to lower level status when they were caught smoking cigarettes. Because the program could not operate without the help of the upper level kids, they were promoted back up to upper level status within two weeks.

4.         Upper level status kids were allowed to:

            A.        Talk to one another and to lower level kids without permission;

            B.         Sleep downstairs, unsupervised;

            C.        Supervise and discipline lower level kids;

            D.        Participate in activities that lower level kids were not allowed to participate in;

            E.         Sit on couches;

            F.         Ride horses;

            G.        Deliver/inflict punishment on lower level kids;

            H.        Antagonize and snitch on lower level kids to get them into trouble to gain more points in order to retain their upper level status;

            I.          Participate in physical abuse on lower level kids in OP;

            J.          Have unsupervised contact with upper level girls;

            K.        Get seconds during meals;

            L.         Use the bathroom without permission.

5.         While I was at CSA, I personally experienced and witnessed that lower level kids, meaning under level 4:

A.        Were supervised and disciplined by upper level kids;

B.        Had to ask staff or upper level kids for permission to talk to or look at other lower level kids;

C.        Received Code 3 Infractions by staff and upper level kids for talking to one another without permission;

            D.        Were forced to write thousands of words on worksheets as punishment;

            E.         Were forced to spend the majority of our day sitting on the hard, cold, tile floor in our dorm, reading or listening to inspirational tapes or writing;

F.         Had to look at the floor while we listened to tapes and we were never allowed to talk to or look at one another without permission;

G.        If staff or upper level kids did let us talk, they listened to and monitored everything we said;

H.                    Had to ask upper level kids or staff for permission to talk;

I.         Had to ask upper level kids or staff for permission to use the bathroom;

J.         Were sent to OP by staff and upper level kids even when their behavior did not warrant being sent to OP.

6.         On most days we got up at 6:00 a.m., got dressed, made our beds, and cleaned our area; during this time either staff or upper level kids supervised us. Once they approved that our areas were clean, we were allowed to go to breakfast. If they did not approve we missed breakfast. We sat on a hard, cold, tile floor in our dorm reading and listening to inspirational tapes for hours every day. During that time we were not allowed to look at or talk to one another. We were forced to look at the floor when we listened to tapes; we went outside to PE for about 50 minutes; we showered; again we sat on the dorm floor listening to tapes; then we went to bed. During the times we were in school, eating, and sitting on the floor, which was most of the time, we were not allowed to talk, look at one another, or move around at will. When we went to bed we were not allowed to talk. 

7.         CSA claims to provide fun activities for kids. I personally never saw anyone ride a horse. I never saw the fishing hole. I never went to water slides. I never went bowling, to church away from the facility, swimming, boating, hiking, or to the movies. The only fun time we had was when we went outside for PE, and we only got to do that if everyone was good. On Sundays we watched movies. When I first got there Sundays were good because they let us watch newer run movies. But within three weeks they started taking the good movies away. For the rest of the time that I was there we had to watch three old-run movies over and over, and educational videos.

8.         CSA advertised that they had horseback riding for the kids, but the only kids who got to ride were upper level kids and then they had to pay to ride the horses. They got to go out in the morning after breakfast. I never personally saw them ride a horse.

9.         New kids tried to run away sometimes so CSA uses that as the excuse not to let people talk to one another. One kid did run away and got to a larger city. He called his mom to let her know how horrible the conditions were there and for her to come and get him. Instead, she had believed everything the staff members said and she had him returned to Carolina Springs. When he got back they put him in OP and for a couple of hours. He was blue from the cold when they brought him back from OP. He was then threatened that he would be sent to Jamaica if he tried to run away again. Staff told us Carolina Springs was like a 5 star hotel compared to Jamaica.

12.         We had PE after dinner several days a week. The only time lower level kids were able to talk to one another was when we were playing basketball during PE. There were too many people for staff or upper level children to control what everyone said. If kids were caught talking to one another by staff or upper level kids, they would break it up immediately and get very suspicious. If they caught us talking, we got a category 3 Violation which was a major rule violation, losing points and writing worksheets. 

14.         At bedtime there is always a staff member or upper level kid in the room watching the kids sleep. They sit on a couch and can see all of the beds. They leave a light on all night long. They had fans with one light bulb turned on which made it hard to sleep. Sometimes I had to put the pillow over my head. They told the kids it was a safety hazard so they can see if a kid tries to run away.

15.         Upper level kids look for kids breaking the rules and then snitch on them.

16.         One kid was involved in a confrontation with staff and he had to go OP (observation placement.) Sometimes in OP they used restraints where they held kids down. The OP building is a small skinny building next to the boys’ dorm and near the basketball hoop. The other small room out there is the worksheet room where kids had to write thousands of words as punishment. The reason he was sent to OP was because they said he was having a bad attitude and that he was being defiant. He was out there for an hour and a half to two hours. We didn’t hear the guys scream, just the girls, but when he came out his eyes were bloodshot and red and his nose was bleeding. He looked like he had just come back from a bad fight. I believe he had bruises on his arms as well. When kids get sent to OP they are usually out there for an hour or more with upper level kids or with staff giving them their punishment. I found that staff would get upper level kids to be mean to lower level kids.

17.         When someone attempts suicide they are brought back down to level 1 and lose all of their levels and points. I didn’t hear of any guys trying to kill themselves while I was there but girls did. Staff would let us know they tried to kill themselves but they would never tell us what their names were. Sometimes upper level kids would hear what happened from other upper level kids or from staff and then would spread it around so we could find out.

18.         Once boys reach upper levels they are allowed to meet with the girls. The girls would tell them what was going on like suicide attempts. The guys would then tell lower level guys. The upper level boys were able to see the upper level girls once or twice a week. The only time lower level kids got to see girls was at church and seminars.

19.       Basically we went to school for a few hours a day but it was not really like school. Basically, you got a few textbooks, some workbooks, and you were on your own doing independent study. There were tutors there but you had to sign up to talk to them. Most of the time they were not available to talk to you and you were lucky to get 10 minutes a week with them.

20.       Upper level kids have a different bedroom and they have more privileges. They are allowed to sit on the couch and sleep in their own separate bedroom downstairs. They were able to supervise the lower level kids. Upper level boys were able to get away with things for the first month and a half that I was there. Then they got into trouble and all of them got dropped. They hired new staff members. All three rooms became equal instead of having the downstairs at upper status. Once they all got dropped for smoking a cigarette and Earl got sent to Jamaica they lost their upper level status. Activities for upper level boys with upper level girls – watched movies, went to church nearby, got to have food, play basketball, fun things like that. 15 kids were downstairs at night supervising themselves. Some were upstairs supervising kids when staff was out of the room.

21.       Some of the kids come from rich families and they have lots of material things. They take everything away from them and make them earn things back. They had lock boxes, their own personal boxes with food, and personal belongings. When they were dropped they lost their boxes and lost their shoelaces. You could not have shoe laces until level 3 because they thought you couldn’t run as fast. If you were a run threat they would take all your clothes away. They made you strip down to your boxers and had someone watch you all night. They took your shoes and you’d have to walk around barefooted. The floor was dirty even though we cleaned it every day. We had to sit on the dirty floor every day because there was mud and dirt on it.

22.       OP is a small building with an air conditioner that they never turn on. There are two little booths to sit in. They made kids stay out there until they felt you were ready to come back. One kid was sent out to OP for sitting on a couch. He was punished for “refusing” and then when the upper level kids were trying to get him to get up he put his hand up. They thought he was getting physical so they physically drug him out to OP. He said they made fun of him while he was out there and antagonizing him (the upper levels.) They mentally were messing with his head to try to get him to do something wrong so they could physically harm him. I didn’t feel he did anything to deserve the treatment he got.

23.       I heard girls screaming out at the OP room all the time. The girls dorm was far from OP and they could also hear the girls screaming. When you were in OP had to look straight forward, hands folded, eyes looking forward and if you move they put their knee in your back or hurt you in other ways.

24.       One boy, Anthony Earl, had been at Carolina Springs for years and was sent to Jamaica.  We were told his mother wanted him sent there. 

25.       There was a boy, Darren Lamaster, who was sent to Carolina Springs because he had molested children. They put him in a room full of kids. After a while, he was dropped for doing something wrong and was sent back to jail.

26.       The only extracurricular activity at Carolina Springs was a chorus group. The chorus teacher, Mr. Roger Mullikin, was weird but seemed nice enough. He took kids off site to places like rest homes.

27.       When parents came to tour the facility we were told by staff to lie to them and to tell them that we were having a good time and that the program was helping us. Most of the parents who toured the facility never left their child there. The only ones who did were my grandparents and another boy who went to military school. He told his parents how bad the program was and they believed him.

28.       I never made level 2 the whole time I was there so I was always level 1 and never had any privileges. The reason I could not make it to level 2 was that I couldn’t follow the many rules. You had to earn points to reach upper level status. Every time I would get enough points to almost reach level 2 something would happen and I would lose points so that I could never achieve level 2. They took points away just for talking and the smallest things. I finally lost enthusiasm. The school was moved to a two-sided trailer and the old school building was turned into a girls' dorm because there were so many new girls coming from the overseas programs that were being shut down because of child abuse. Every week they got more kids and there were about 140 girls when I left. The classroom was very crammed packed with kids because of the kids that were coming from the overseas programs.

29.       Carolina Springs felt like an institution instead of a school or program to help kids. In the dorm you could only hang up one or two small pictures on the wall by your bed but that’s it. The room was very overcrowded and the beds were very close together because there were too many kids for the size of the buildings. The floor area was open and all the beds are pushed up against the wall. You have to sit all day on the floor on the hard tile. It was really cold. I had to go help bring a bed into their bedroom once and it was really crowded and they were very close together. Brochures made Carolina Springs look like it was a great place. There was no fishing in the pond that I ever saw. The library was very small and I never even went to the other buildings. All we were allowed to do was go to the cafeteria to eat, the classroom, our dorm room, and outside for PE three times a week if we were lucky. And of course you went to OP if you got in trouble. But they never took us on walks or to do anything fun. Most parents don’t come to visit before they send their son or daughter there. One time a lady did come to visit and she withdrew her daughter immediately.

30.       The only fun thing we did was when we got to play basketball and once in a while when we got to watch a movie. Towards the end we only had three movies left that they would make us watch over and over again. Indiana Jones, Gone in 60 Seconds, and I can’t recall the third one.

22.       I was always cold at night and it was freezing in the morning. You got only the blanket you brought when you came. Even though they knew we were cold they would run the air conditioners all the time in our dorm so we were constantly cold. The air conditioner was kind you could turn off at the wall but staff wouldn’t let us. They had their nice sweaters and pants and we were in our shorts and t-shirts.

23.       As far as laundry, if something wasn’t clean we still had to wear it. During school we wore kakis. Then after school they made us change into sweatsuits and if they were not clean they made us wear dirty ones that were sweaty from PE. We always had to wear green. We did our own laundry and we did our own cleaning. There was only one washing machine that was working and only two dryers. They had two kitchen staff ladies who came three days on, four days off and rotated. They had a cook and the food was almost always bad. We were never allowed behind the counter in the kitchen because they didn’t want us eating more than they wanted us to. We were hungry most of the time. The food was very unhealthy and full of grease. The girls were all fat from the unhealthy and fatty food. The girls were not allowed to go back to seconds, but boys who were upper levels could go back for 2nd portions.        

23.       I am going to discuss some of the different staff members and what I remember about them:

A.        Mr. Shawn is a church guy and preaches. I did not see him mistreat anyone.


        Ms. Monica

           B.         Ms. Monica came and gave people pill, mostly for ADD and ADHD. Then she would just leave.

            C.        Mr. Ron was OK but he was never there to talk to.

            D.        Ms. Alisha was not nice. Every time I saw her she was yelling at someone. I didn’t personally know her but from what I saw she looked very mean. She never smiled just yelling at the kids.

            E.         Mr. Dan was not very nice but at least he did not lie to your parents.

            F.         Mr. Ken lied to parents and was mean. He would not talk to you, or he would leave in the middle of the conversation. He lied to us about things our parents said. He would mentally mess with our heads by telling us lies. He lied to my grandparents and tried to convince them that I was involved in drugs, which was not true. He told my grandparents that I would soon be writing them hate letters, which I never did. He kept trying to make me sound like I was a much worse kid than I am and luckily for me my grandmother didn’t fall for it.

            G.        Mr. Chris is an old firefighter. He was mean and you could tell that he loved to take people out to OP because he would do anything he could to push our buttons so that we would be sent there. He would try to get you as many corrections as he could. He would try to make you mad by making fun of you in order to get you into trouble. He threatened people to hurt them all the time but I never personally saw him do that. I never did see what happened in the OP room so I don’t know if he did or did not hurt them physically.

            H.        Mr. Tony was the one who took the kid out and gave him a bloody nose. His wife was the director. He teased kids and picked on them and then constantly told them that they were going to go to Jamaica if they did anything wrong. He told us that the plane that took kids to Jamaica had rainbows on it. He played a lot of mind games with people. He was an old military guy and talked about old things he used to do in the military. He told us that he would use those things on us. It was obvious by his actions that he hated kids. He was always trying to get us in trouble and he made fun of us all the time, saying how stupid we were for being there in the first place. Sometimes his three-year old daughter came to Carolina Springs and he would not even want to take care of her. He would yell for his wife to come get her. They brought her there once or twice a week.

            I.          Mr. Roger is the chorus teacher. He seems like a strange person but I never saw him do anything mean.
 

 

 



         Mr. Billy

J.          Mr. Billy was another OP guy. He told us stories about taking kids to Jamaica. He told us that one kid who was handcuffed while they were in a plane actually flipped out of the plane to try to escape. Mr. Billly was one of the people who escorted kids to Jamaica. When he was gone for a few days or more we knew he had taken someone to Jamaica. While I was there I remember four kids in three months being taken to Jamaica. None of them ever came back. There were girls who went too but I am not sure how many

K.        Ms. Sarah and Ms. Ros were teachers. They never stood up and taught. You had to sign up for help. If you put your name on the list you might not get to see someone for a day or two. We had books and we had to take tests. We had to basically teach ourselves.    


    Mr. Ron Cooley

         L.         Mr. Cooley was the male staff advisor who lived in the huge house behind the facility. He is the one who decides if kids are going to be sent to Jamaica with Ms. Elaine. The only times we ever saw him was when the group was acting up as a whole. He would come and talk to the group only when there was something big going on, so I rarely ever saw him.

M.          Mr. Rich was mean too. He was good friends with Mr. Cooley. He would go tell Mr. Cooley that you were a bad kid if he got mad and Mr. Cooley would threaten to send kids to Jamaica. I felt the Jamaica threat was real because I saw kids go there.

N.        Mr. Rosco slammed a guy to the ground. The kid called him a cuss word so he got up, picked up the kid, threw him on the ground, and slammed him. He would restrain kids any way possible, even in front of the other kids. 

O.         Mr. Kenny was a really big guy. One time he picked me up by my arm and restrained me, ripping my shirt. The reason he did this was because I had been talking to Mr. Ken. Right in the middle of our conversation, Mr. Ken just got up and walked away. I started to follow him to finish my sentence, and Mr. Kenny came up to me and told me to stop. I kept walking towards Mr. Kenny and that is when Mr. Ken grabbed me and ripped my shirt, and then he retrained me by bear hugging me. He jerked me towards him and squeezed me hard.

            P.        Mr. Brown was a school teacher and the principal. He would send kids out of school all the time and sent kids out to OP. I don’t think he really knew what happened in OP. 

    
          Mr. Billy                             Ms. Davis

           Q.        Most of the night staff were not too bad. But Mr. Tony was awful. He sent people to OP all the time and would talk to his wife, Ms. Elaine, telling her bad things about us. Then they would threaten and would actually send kids to Jamaica. Mr. Tony liked to push my buttons. He knew I liked to shower at night for a couple of reasons. First, I liked being clean when I went to bed, and second, it was really hard to try to take a shower in the morning in time to get things done and get to breakfast on time. So he would tell me I couldn’t take a shower at night sometimes just to make me mad. Not for anything bad I did but just to be mean. Then there were times when he would not let me go to the bathroom when I needed to. Every single night that he was there was a miserable night. Sometimes, he worked every night, sometimes every other night. He threatened me constantly about getting sent to Jamaica and told me that he was going to talk to his wife and get me sent away because he couldn’t deal with me any more. I hadn’t done anything more than try to defend myself a little, never physically. When I was first there I didn’t do anything wrong at all. Finally I got so frustrated by the way they were treating me that I told Mr. Tony that he looked like Hitler and Mario. That really made him mad. Luckily my grandparents came and got me in the next two weeks because I felt like I was going to be the next person sent to Jamaica.

24.       I was so glad when my grandparents came and got me out of there. I was sitting in school on a Friday in September 2004 when Mr. Kenny came and told me I had to see Ms. Elaine. He walked me to the office and didn’t say much to me. I saw my grandparents and I started crying. I didn’t know what to say and all I could do was cry. I felt a huge weight was lifted off my shoulders. It felt like everything was done and I was leaving. It was the happiest moment of my time there. I could not stop talking to my grandparents about what happened at the program. They (the people in the program) lied to me and to my grandparents.

25.       Now I go to a college that has a place for high school students and I really like it. There is no screaming and there should never be screaming.

                 This statement may be provided to the courts and legitimate government officials.

                 I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California, that the foregoing is true and correct. 

Executed on January 4, 2005.

 

 

 

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