
Posted on Fri, May. 19, 2006
Joy amid
uncertainty as Wells, graduates say
goodbye to boot camp program
STEPHEN MAJORS
Herald Staff Writer
MANATEE
- Manatee County Sheriff Charlie Wells,
praising the work of his deputies and criticizing
the "disingenuous" reaction of state lawmakers, bid
farewell Thursday to the final 12 graduates of a
local boot camp program soon to be dismantled and
rebuilt.
An opportunity for the graduates to showcase
their improvements was also a chance for Wells to
voice his strongest comments to date over lawmakers'
decision to tear down a program the sheriff was
instrumental in creating.
Following the death of 14-year-old Martin Lee
Anderson after a beating from guards at the Bay
County camp in January, legislators decided to do
away with boot camp staples such as psychological
intimidation and replace them with a softer program
called Sheriff's Training and Respect (STAR). Those
changes will go into effect once Gov. Jeb Bush signs
this year's budget into law.
Wells said Thursday he does not yet know what
shape the Manatee camp will take in the future.
Wells used part of Thursday's graduation
ceremony, which featured speeches by Republican
congressional candidate Vern Buchanan and the
appointed leader of the graduating platoon, to
defend those in charge of his camp as innocent
victims of a political overreaction.
"You've read an awful lot of bad and negative
things, but as I stand before you today I could not
be prouder of the staff of the Manatee County
Sheriff's Office," Wells told a group of about 100
family members and friends of the camp's graduates.
"Now that the Legislature is done I feel like
saying a few things about it," Wells said during an
interview after the ceremony. "I think many of the
statements were disingenuous . . . and I don't think
they were applicable to us."
Wells used examples like José Mart', who was
chosen by his 11 peers to give the graduation speech
to explain to family and friends what the boot camp
experience had been like. Mart', the head writer of
the speech, progressed nine grade levels in writing,
and almost seven grade levels overall, during his
six months at the camp. He said the "recruits" - the
name given to attendees on their first day - were
now in the best physical shape of their lives and
had learned their actions always had consequences.
"Wouldn't it have been nice," Wells asked his
audience, which cheered his comments, "if
legislators who were going to decide the future of
boot camps had listened to him?"
Mart', and the others who formed the Manatee
County camp's last platoon, opened the ceremony
Thursday with a march around the campgrounds. It
ended with an emotional reunification of sons and
parents.
But Thursday's promise collides with the weight
of statistics that show traditional boot camps in
Florida, and especially Manatee's camp, to be
largely unsuccessful in turning wayward youths
around. Several other states have closed their camps
following incidents of abuse or general
ineffectiveness.
Statewide, 44 percent of camp graduates are
convicted of a crime within a year of leaving. Since
2001, Manatee's camp has had a 53 percent recidivism
rate - the highest among camps throughout the state.
Wells has acknowledged that recidivism rates are
too high, but believes Manatee's numbers could be
turned around with the simple addition of an
"after-care" program that puts youths and deputies
in close contact for six months after graduation.
This was the key, he said, to a Martin County camp
that has a recidivism rate of 23 percent.
And Wells believes it is a better approach than a
complete revamping of the program. He said he didn't
speak out during the legislative wrangling because
of the "wildfire" brewing.
The parents of Thursday's graduates stood behind
the program their sons had completed.
Judith Mart', José's mother, said the
transformation of her son "is amazing."
"I'm so proud of my son," she said. "A boy came
in, and I am taking home a man."
Mart' said the changes lawmakers are making are
"wrong."
Wells said he quickly got over the sting of the
legislative rebuke of a program he takes pride in.
But he feels like he needs to fight for his staff.
"I'm hurt because my staff is hurt," Wells said.
"I can see it in their eyes. They don't like being
lumped in with this other misfortune. They didn't
deserve that."
Wells said lawmakers were being followers instead
of leaders, and simply joining a parade.
Sgt. Robert Bowden, a Manatee boot-camp
instructor for 13 years, said he feels persecuted
because of the actions of a few in Bay County.
"It was definitely an unfortunate situation in
Bay County, but that didn't happen in Manatee
County," Bowden said. "We got thrown in the boat
that we all abuse and hurt kids."
Bowden said the drill-sergeant aspect of
boot-camp culture, which will soon be a thing of the
past, is the only way some recruits will respond and
improve.
"I believe that, and I will always believe that,"
Bowden said.
State Rep. Frank Peterman, D-St. Petersburg, who
spoke out in favor of boot camp changes as a member
of the Legislature's Black Caucus, could not be
reached for comment Thursday. Neither could state
Rep. Gus Barreiro, R-Miami, who led the effort in
the House of Representatives to do away with the
traditional camps.
defending his boot camp in the wake of the
statewide program being disbanded