RICE
LAKE, Wis. (AP) - The counseling center involved in the suffocation
death of a 7-year-old patient has been told that it cannot use
control holds on patients unless the situation is "so dangerous that
police must be called," a spokeswoman for state regulators said
Friday.
The Department of Health and Family Services
gave the order to Northwest Counseling and Guidance Clinic in Rice
Lake as the agency continued its investigation into an incident last
month that led to the girl's death, spokeswoman Stephanie Marquis
said.
The directive, issued June 2, essentially bans
the use of control holds in all but extreme emergencies at the
counseling center, Marquis said.
Meanwhile, prosecutors were weighing whether
to consider the death of Angellika Arndt a criminal homicide.
Arndt died from complications of chest
compression, which caused lack of air from a restraint hold she was
placed in by staff members, Barron County District Attorney Angela
Holmstrom said.
Holmstrom said the manner of death - that it
was caused by another person - makes the case a homicide. But she
said it's not clear whether the facts meet the criminal definition
of homicide.
No charges were filed Friday, a spokeswoman in
Holmstrom's office said.
The girl, a resident of Rusk County, died May
26 at Children's Hospital & Clinics of Minnesota in Minneapolis, a
day after police were called to the Northwest Counseling and
Guidance Clinic on a report that she was unresponsive.
Arndt was a patient at the clinic and had been
restrained by staff members for behavioral issues, police said.
Donna Wrenn, executive director of the
National Association for the Mentally Ill-Wisconsin, said she was
stunned at the medical examiner's ruling in Arndt's death.
"No matter what a child's behavior is, I can't
imagine holding them down to the point of suffocating them," Wrenn
said. "It's a horrible tragedy. It's unbelievable. Someone needs to
be held accountable."
Wrenn said that her organization's policy is
to use the least restrictive force as possible.
Denison Tucker, president of the clinic's
board of directors, has said a review of the incident determined the
staff, which is trained and licensed, followed proper procedures for
the control hold, which he said is only used if a child is in danger
of causing harm to him or herself or another person.
Tucker said the girl was held on her stomach
on the floor as one staff member gripped her ankles and another held
down her shoulders, she calmed down, was released and then passed
out.
A parent or guardian must sign a consent form
for the hold to be used, Tucker said.
"We stand behind our staff," Tucker said
Friday. "We know them to be competent professionals and outstanding
mental health providers."
He urged investigators to look into other
medical complications that could have contributed to the girl's
death, including her medications. Tucker said his clinic does not
prescribe or administer medications.
Holmstrom said she and police investigators
met with the Hennepin County, Minn., Medical Examiner on Thursday.
The medical examiner ruled the girl died from
complications of chest compression asphyxia and also suffered
cardiopulmonary arrest, the medical report said.