COALITION AGAINST INSTITUTIONALIZED CHILD ABUSE
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Saturday, December 31, 2005

A young thief's lonely death
Boy's family wants answers from detention center

By CLAUDIA ROWE
SEATTLE POST-INTELLIGENCER REPORTER

Johnny Lim loved cars. So he stole them.

Not an easy hobby for a 14-year-old to pursue, but Johnny's older brother, an accomplished auto thief at 16, helped him along. And neither boy had to worry much about supervision.

Their mother turned Johnny over to his grandparents, elderly Cambodian immigrants scraping by on fish-packing and garment work, when he was a baby. The older boy was left to fend for himself in a group home. The youths' uncles, barely out of their teens themselves, tried. But the Lim brothers ended up in trouble with the law, sleeping in juvenile detention in Seattle, anyway.

Johnny was there last weekend, waiting for prosecutors to charge or release him, when he died. A brain hemorrhage was the cause, possibly the result of a birth defect undetected by his family until 8 o'clock on the morning after Christmas -- when officials phoned Johnny's uncle, Kimhorth Lim, to tell him the boy was dead.

"They're supposed to call when there's an emergency," said Lim, 24, wiping away angry tears. "They waited till he died to tell us. When he was sick, none of us knew. No one called."

Pam Jones, interim director of the King County Juvenile Detention Facility, who was off duty the night Johnny died, did not respond to a request for comment. Though she met once with the Lim family, relatives remain frustrated that they didn't get help with funeral expenses and bitter about what they see as few signs of caring by detention center management.

Johnny, it seems, had long been a kid who fell through the cracks. His mother had been unable to care for him, and though his father would call, promising to take the child fishing or shopping, he failed -- again and again -- to show up.

Instead, Johnny cleaved to his older brother, Sophek "Tony" Lim, who was in the county juvenile detention center when the younger boy died and recently admitted to police that he stole at least 20 cars, mostly Hondas.

"They had the same hobbies -- everything to do with cars -- and that was Johnny's way of hanging out with his family," said the boys' uncle Kimhorth. "I'm not his Pops or anything. I can't do those father things. But I'd tell him, 'If you're going to hang out, make sure you come home and stay in school.' That was about all I could say."

His uncles spoke ruefully about their nephew Friday in the dim Magnolia apartment where bed sheets are used for curtains and where Johnny lived most of the time with his grandparents.

Johnny's mother, Saroeun Lim, sat in a corner, silently sipping tea.

Relatives warned Johnny about his budding taste for car theft and growing criminal record. But to little avail. He would steal cars and take them apart, just to see how they worked.

"It's a way of learning -- the kind of thing that teenagers do," Kimhorth Lim said. "We've all been there. Sometimes you learn the easy way, sometimes the hard way. But still, he didn't deserve to die."

Johnny Lim was a loyal kid, smart and particularly good with figures, the family said, with the help of an interpreter. He'd wanted to play football for Ingram High School, but was cut from the team for missing practices because he was home, babysitting a 4-year-old cousin. (Editor's Note: Football at Ingraham High School is a "no-cut" sport, according to a coach at the school.)

Obsessed with imported cars, he was building his own 1994 Acura Integra out of parts he picked up -- on the street, through hustling, wherever, the uncles said. On the floor next to his bed lay an old auto mechanics textbook.

On Christmas in detention, no relatives had been able to visit Johnny, but they heard that he'd been playing in the gym. They thought everything was fine.

"We never knew about any medical problems," said Jennifer Garman, who lives with Johnny's uncle Kimhorth. "He was running around playing basketball like a normal person, laughing, joking. The next day he was dead."

Matthew Lacy, the associate medical examiner who performed Johnny's autopsy, said the boy's brain hemorrhage could have been spurred by a tumor or infection but was most likely caused by a congenital weakness in his blood vessels, something that would have worsened as he grew -- invisible to everyone until mounting blood pressure brought on a crashing headache.

Jail staff have reported that a "code blue" medical emergency call went out at 6:35 a.m., after Johnny rose in his cell, holding his head and vomiting, before he fell to the floor and died.

"It's hard to say whether anything could have been done to prevent this," Lacy said.

The weakened blood vessel was in a particularly tricky place to treat, he added, increasing the likelihood that even emergency surgery might have resulted in long-term disability.

But Randall Chesnut, a neurosurgeon at Harborview Medical Center, who is familiar with the case -- though he did not examine Johnny -- said that in such instances, there are often multiple severe headaches, sometimes days apart, sometimes hours. If Johnny had reported feeling ill earlier that evening and received help, there is a chance, Chesnut said, that he could have been saved.

The medical examiner is continuing to investigate, as is the Seattle Police Department.

Jared Karstetter, an attorney representing the officers at the juvenile detention center, has called for Ron Sims, the King County executive, to launch a formal inquiry by a jury.

"All the facts and circumstances surrounding this death will come out when Executive Sims holds an inquest," he said.

 

 

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