SHEFFIELD —
Gunnery Sgt. Hartman, the foul-mouthed drill instructor from the
movie "Full Metal Jacket," probably wouldn't feel at home at the
Sheffield Boot Camp.
"Everybody
circle up!" Curtis Simmons, who took over last month as
commandant at Sheffield, said to the camps cadets.
After the
youngsters are a bit slow in gathering around Simmons, 55, the
commandant sends them back to where they were.
"When I say
everybody circle up, you've got to circle!"
This time,
the cadets bolt toward Simmons, gathering quickly in a
semicircle.
This is the
time that some might expect the commandant to launch into a
tirade with the cadets. Instead, he makes an announcement.
"I'm in the
process of getting two PlayStations," Simmons said. "We're going
to play Madden."
While this
might not meet the Hollywood depiction of a boot camp, Simmons
said that his methods are just as effective. And that is helping
him run this Texas Youth Commission facility that is primarily
for first-time offenders in crimes like burglary, theft and
parole violations.
Of 14 youth
commission facilities, Sheffield has the only boot camp. To be
eligible, cadets must have an IQ of at least 70 and meet
physical-fitness requirements.
"Here at the
boot camp, we do the same thing (as other youth facilities), but
we take a military stress to it," Simmons said. "We get the best
of the best."
In order to
play the video game, cadets will have to remain in good
standing. A minor rule violation keeps them out of a game. A
serious offense and they are gone for the season.
"We don't
tolerate abuse — physical, verbal or mental abuse," Simmons
said. "We raise our voices but don't ridicule." The
military-style program at Sheffield is designed to teach
resocialization, not rehabilitation.
"If you come
from a neighborhood where everybody steals cars, and you don't
steal cars, you're the crazy one," Simmons said. "If you're
rehabilitated, you steal cars."
Redeveloping
the cadets' way of thinking is what will be necessary, Simmons
said.
While cadets
at Sheffield are expected to take part in traditional boot camp
exercises such as push-ups, jumping jacks and crunches, Simmons
said many of them enjoy that.
"In this
generation, everybody wants to be buff," he said. "We have no
problem with that."
The cadets
currently range between ages 15 and 19, Simmons said.
If the cadets
do well in keeping their dormitories clean and excel in school,
Simmons rewards them. He recently had a "water day," in which
portable swimming pools were brought in to the facility in the
arid southeast corner of Pecos County about 100 miles south of
Odessa.
So far,
cadets appear to be warming up to their new commandant.
"We're doing
more together to be able to do more activities," said a cadet
from the Dallas suburb of Grand Prairie who was sent to
Sheffield for unauthorized use of a motor vehicle. "Everyone is
starting to straighten up and show discipline."
The cadet,
who has been at Sheffield for five months, said parts of the
resocialization process are tough. "You have to memorize a lot
of stuff and say it to your caseworker," he said.
While he does
plan to make changes, Simmons said that most would be popular
with cadets.
Among his
first orders of business will be putting grass down on the boot
camp's yard. Simmons would like to have adequate fields for the
cadets to play soccer and baseball.
"I'd like to
see them fly kites," he said. "But these are guys. I don't think
they'd like that."
He also would
like to have cadets more involved in the community. Marching in
parades and camping offsite are among the activities he
envisions.
Motivational
speakers also are welcome. Simmons is looking for figures from
politics to the military to sports.
"Sometimes
you taste medicine, and it tastes bad, but it's good for you,"
Simmons said. "Sometimes you taste cherry-flavored medicine, and
it tastes good, and it's good for you. I try to do both."
Cadets are
expected to keep their bunk areas spotless, Simmons said. They
are also expected to do well in school.
The Sheffield
Boot Camp's original building was the city's elementary school
before the boot camp opened in 1995. Now, education remains a
major part of the daily regiment.
After waking
at 5 a.m., cadets are in class from 7 a.m. to noon. They study
history, math, English and science. Science teacher Sherry
Davidson has been teaching for 16 years, the last two at
Sheffield. She is grateful for the time she spends with the
cadets.
"This is the
best job I've ever had," she said. "The kids are some of the
smartest kids I've ever had.
"They've just
made mistakes," Davidson said. "I've never been here with a kid
who is just hopeless."
Davidson
takes joy in seeing the cadets improve during their time at boot
camp.
"Some of
these kids have never had any discipline," she said. "Some are
their own parents. It's a relief to some extent that they get to
be here. They don't have to worry about where their next meal
comes from."
Davidson
recently received a call from a former student. He had just been
promoted to a supervisor position with an insulation crew,
making $20 an hour.
"In general,
it's not always easy, but I have faith in them," Davidson said.
"That they're strong and intelligent and they can overcome
difficulty."
Sheffield is
modeled after a boot camp in New York, Simmons said. That camp
used a therapeutic approach that differed from a military style.
"We break
them down in a way that builds self-esteem," Simmons said. "We
ask, 'Why did they do what they did?' We're very
confrontational, but you won't hear the staff yelling."
Simmons might
have chosen a basketball scholarship at the University of
Portland over time in the service, but some members of his staff
were in the military.
Vicente
Martinez served 15 years in the military, 10 on active duty in
the Army. He is now an administrative assistant at Sheffield.
"It kind of
reminds me of U.S. Army basic training camp," he said. "Not the
old version, but the updated version. Especially when it comes
to inspections and the way they wear their uniforms."
Martinez said
the camp makes cadets aware of things they take for granted.
"Here they
teach you small things in detail," he said. "And the whole big
picture comes into place."
Jane Harber,
Sheffield's community relations coordinator, said that Simmons'
strategy is right up her alley.
"The way he
handles it, I am so impressed," she said. "He inspires these
kids.
"He tells
them, 'Here's what I want to do. Here's what I want you to do,'"
Harber said. "'But it's going to cost you. I don't want your
money. It's going to cost you your behavior."